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Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

CVE-2026-44728

Severity Low
Score 0/10

Summary

Using Babel to compile code that was specifically crafted by an attacker can cause Babel to generate output code that executes arbitrary code. Known affected plugins are: @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs @babel/preset-env when using the modules: "systemjs" option, as it delegates to @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs No other plugins under the `@babel` namespace are impacted. Users that only compile trusted code are not impacted. This issue affects @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs versions 7.12.0 through 7.29.3 and 8.0.0-alpha.0 through 8.0.0-alpha.12.

  • LOW
  • LOCAL
  • HIGH
  • UNCHANGED
  • REQUIRED
  • NONE
  • HIGH
  • HIGH

CWE-94 - Code Injection

Code injection is a type of vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability fully compromises the machine and can cause a wide variety of security issues, such as unauthorized access to sensitive information, manipulation of data, denial of service attacks etc. Code injection is different from command injection in the fact that it is limited by the functionality of the injected language (e.g. PHP), as opposed to command injection, which leverages existing code to execute commands, usually within the context of a shell.

References

Advisory Timeline

  • Published