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Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

CVE-2026-43998

Low
0/10

Summary

NodeVM's `require.root` path restriction can be bypassed using filesystem symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load modules from outside the allowed root directory in host context. Because path validation uses `path.resolve()` (which does not dereference symlinks) but module loading uses Node's native `require()` (which does), an attacker can load arbitrary host-realm modules and achieve remote code execution. Version 3.10.5 is affected.

  • HIGH
  • NETWORK
  • HIGH
  • CHANGED
  • NONE
  • LOW
  • HIGH
  • HIGH

CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access

'Improper link resolution before file access' occurs when software accesses a file resource but fails to verify that the file isn't a link or shortcut to another file. An attacker can potentially gain access to arbitrary files and from there the impact can vary, depending on the application, from sensitive data exposure to remote code execution.

References

Advisory Timeline

  • Published