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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVE-2025-57254

Severity Medium
Score 6.5/10

Summary

An SQL injection vulnerability in user-login.php and index.php of Karthikg1908 Hospital Management System (HMS) 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the username and password POST parameters. The application fails to properly sanitize input before embedding it into SQL queries, leading to unauthorized access or potential data breaches. This can result in privilege escalation, account takeover, or exposure of sensitive medical data.

  • LOW
  • NETWORK
  • LOW
  • UNCHANGED
  • NONE
  • NONE
  • LOW
  • NONE

CWE-89 - SQL Injection

Structured Query Language (SQL) injection attacks are one of the most common types of vulnerabilities. They exploit weaknesses in vulnerable applications to gain unauthorized access to backend databases. This often occurs when an attacker enters unexpected SQL syntax in an input field. The resulting SQL statement behaves in the background in an unintended manner, which allows the possibility of unauthorized data retrieval, data modification, execution of database administration operations, and execution of commands on the operating system.

References

Advisory Timeline

  • Published