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Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

CVE-2021-23440

High
9.8/10

Summary

This affects the package "set-value" prior to 2.0.1, prior to 3.0.3, and prior to 4.0.1. A Type Confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2019-10747 when the user-provided keys used in the path parameter are arrays.

  • LOW
  • NETWORK
  • HIGH
  • UNCHANGED
  • NONE
  • NONE
  • HIGH
  • HIGH

CWE-1321 - Prototype Pollution

Prototype pollution is one of the lesser-known vulnerabilities. It allows attackers to abuse the rules of JavaScript by injecting properties into the general object “Object” in JS. Modifying the prototype of “Object” affects the behavior of all objects in the entire app, potentially resulting in denial of service, arbitrary code execution, cross-site scripting, etc.

References

Advisory Timeline

  • Published