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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVE-2019-5112

High
8.8/10

Summary

Exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated portion of Forma LMS 2.2.1. The /appLms/ajax.server.php URL and parameter filter_status was confirmed to suffer from SQL injections and could be exploited by authenticated attackers. An attacker can send a web request with parameters containing SQL injection attacks to trigger this vulnerability, potentially allowing exfiltration of the database, user credentials and, in certain configurations, access the underlying operating system.

  • LOW
  • NETWORK
  • HIGH
  • UNCHANGED
  • NONE
  • LOW
  • HIGH
  • HIGH

CWE-89 - SQL Injection

Structured Query Language (SQL) injection attacks are one of the most common types of vulnerabilities. They exploit weaknesses in vulnerable applications to gain unauthorized access to backend databases. This often occurs when an attacker enters unexpected SQL syntax in an input field. The resulting SQL statement behaves in the background in an unintended manner, which allows the possibility of unauthorized data retrieval, data modification, execution of database administration operations, and execution of commands on the operating system.

References

Advisory Timeline

  • Published